CBSE Computational Thinking & AI · 2026–27

Class 4 · Computational Thinking
Chapter 1 Teaching Pack

Shapes Around Us — spatial reasoning taught through sequences, views, cube nets, careful counting and straight cuts.

Teacher pack Lesson plan Worksheet + answer key Unplugged activity Project rubric Evidence record
01

Where this chapter sits

Shapes Around Us opens the Class 4 Computational Thinking material. It turns familiar Mathematics work on shapes into reasoning: students must notice a rule, imagine an object from another position, keep track while counting, and test what one cut can do. These habits support the direction and view problems that follow later in the year.

#ChapterLearning focusSuggested
1Shapes Around UsShape sequences, views of solid objects, cube nets and opposite faces, shapes within compound figures, and one straight cut6 periods
2Hide and SeekPaths, turns, direction and views; applies the spatial language established hereNext
Assessment note Mark the method as well as the answer. A student who labels counted shapes or explains a fold has shown more than one who guesses the correct option. Keep one worksheet, one activity observation and the project rubric as evidence.
02

Lesson plan · 6 periods

Period 1 — Name what changes

Put this on the board: circle, square, triangle, circle, square, __. Ask for the missing shape, then ask the more useful question: “What repeats?” A correct answer without a rule may be a guess. Insist on a spoken rule before adding the next two terms.

Repeat with an arrow that turns right each time. Students often describe only the pictures they see. Move them towards a short instruction that could generate every step.

Period 2 — One object, different views

Stand a water bottle on the desk. Ask three students to sketch only its outline from the front, side and above. The object has not changed; the viewer has. Establish top view, front view and side view through their sketches.

The distinction to keep repeating A view shows what can be seen from one direction. It does not always reveal hidden blocks or the height of every stack.

Period 3 — Fold a cube in the mind

Draw the six-square net used in Worksheet Q9. Trace the four squares in a row: they wrap around as a band. The first and third become opposite; so do the second and fourth. The two remaining flaps close the top and bottom.

Do not allow students to rotate the paper while first predicting. Let them fold a copy only after recording an answer, then compare prediction with the model.

Period 4 — Count without losing your place

Use the square with two diagonals from Q10. First count the four smallest triangles. Then combine pairs into larger triangles. Mark each found triangle with a tiny code such as S1 or L1. Random pointing causes double-counting; a size-by-size list prevents it.

Period 5 — What can one straight cut do?

Give each pair a scrap rectangle. Before every cut, they draw the line and predict the two results. Compare a corner-to-corner cut, a cut between opposite sides, and a cut between adjacent sides. The position of the two endpoints controls the new shapes.

Common wrong turn Students may imagine folding, turning or making a second cut. Keep the condition visible on the board: flat rectangle, one straight cut, no moving the pieces until after the cut.

Period 6 — Use the views to rebuild

Run the unplugged activity in Section 05. End with one group explaining why a top view can stay the same even after an extra block is placed on a stack. Use Worksheet Q18 as the exit question.

03

Worksheet

Name:   Class & Section:   Date:

A · Notice the shape and the rule

1How many corners does a hexagon have?
(a) 4(b) 5(c) 6(d) 8
2Which shape belongs in the empty place?
?
Read from left to right. Do not rotate the shapes.
(a) circle(b) square(c) triangle(d) rectangle
3Each arrow turns one quarter-turn clockwise. Which way must the last arrow point?
?
One quarter-turn is the same as one right angle.
(a) up(b) right(c) down(d) left
4Which is the only shape that does not have four sides?
abcd
Count each straight side once.
5The rule is circle, square, square. What comes next?
?
Look for a block of shapes that repeats.
(a) circle(b) square(c) triangle(d) cannot tell

B · Look from another place

6This round container is standing upright. What is the outline of its top view?
The top face is shaded lightly; the colour is not part of the question.
(a) circle(b) rectangle(c) triangle(d) hexagon
7A cone stands on its circular base. Which outline is closest to its side view?
Imagine your eye level with the desk.
(a) circle(b) square(c) triangle(d) pentagon
8Three cubes are stacked as shown. From the marked front, which front view is correct?
FRONT
The arrow shows the direction from which to look.
(a) one square(b) two squares in one row(c) columns of height 2 and 1(d) three squares in one row

C · Fold and count

9The figure folds to make a cube. Which face is opposite face A?
ABCDEF
Predict first. If paper is available, copy, cut and fold to check.
(a) B(b) C(c) E(d) F
10How many triangles are in this square? Count small and large triangles.
Use the centre point to name the small triangles.
11How many squares are in this grid? Include squares of every size.
Count the small squares before the whole square.
12How many rectangles are in this L-shaped figure? Count squares as rectangles.
A square counts as a special rectangle in this question.

D · Reason about one straight cut

13A straight cut crosses a flat rectangular card once, as drawn. How many separate pieces are made?
cut
The dotted line is the only cut.
14The cut goes from corner D to point P. How many sides does the piece that contains the top edge AB have?
ABCDP
Trace only the boundary of the piece containing AB.
(a) 3(b) 4(c) 5(d) 6
15A cut joins a point on the top edge to a point on the bottom edge. What two shapes are made in this drawing?
Count the sides of each piece separately.
(a) two triangles(b) a triangle and a quadrilateral(c) two quadrilaterals(d) a triangle and a pentagon
16The endpoints of this cut are on two neighbouring sides. Which pair of shapes is made?
PQ
The small corner piece and the larger remaining piece share the cut edge.
(a) two triangles(b) two quadrilaterals(c) a triangle and a quadrilateral(d) a triangle and a pentagon
17Kabir says, “Without folding or moving the card, one straight cut can make three separate pieces.” Is he correct? Explain.

E · Think harder

18This is the top view of a building made by stacking cubes vertically. Riya says, “The building must contain exactly three cubes.” Is she correct? Give two possible totals and explain.
TOP VIEW
Each shown square has at least one cube; taller stacks look the same from above.
04

Answer key & teaching notes

QAnswerWhat to watch for
1(c) 6Some students count sides and corners separately and expect different numbers. For a simple polygon, each side meets the next at one corner.
2(c) triangleAsk for the repeating block: circle–square–triangle. “It looks right” is not yet a rule.
3(b) rightHave the student point through up, right, down, left. Turning the page changes the task.
4(d) triangleThe slanted quadrilateral still has four sides. Orientation does not change its number of sides.
5(a) circleStudents may alternate circle and square and miss the repeated pair of squares.
6(a) circleThey may choose rectangle because that is close to the front outline. Re-state the viewing position.
7(c) triangleThe base is circular in three dimensions, but its side-view outline is a straight base with two sloping sides.
8(c) columns of height 2 and 1Do not count the sloping construction lines as extra cubes. The front view records two occupied columns.
9(b) CA and C are separated by one face in the four-face band. Also establish the other opposite pairs: B–D and E–F.
108 trianglesFour small triangles meet at the centre. Four large triangles use half the square. Listing by size prevents double-counting.
115 squaresThere are four small squares and one whole square. Students often stop after the four cells.
125 rectanglesCount three single cells, one horizontal pair and one vertical pair. There is no large square because the lower-right cell is missing.
132 piecesThis assumes the card remains flat and the line crosses it once. Folding would be a different problem.
14(b) 4 sidesTrace A–B–P–D. The other piece is a triangle, but it is not the piece asked for.
15(c) two quadrilateralsA slanted side does not make either piece a triangle. Trace four boundary parts on each.
16(d) a triangle and a pentagonThe small corner piece has three sides. Students often forget the new cut is also one side of the five-sided piece.
17NoA straight cut that crosses a flat rectangle once divides it into two regions. Three pieces need another cut or a fold. Require the condition in the explanation.
18No; for example, 3 cubes and 4 cubesA top view shows occupied positions, not stack heights. Any pair of valid totals is acceptable if both are at least 3 and the student explains different vertical heights.
The discriminating question 18. The minimum is three cubes: one at each visible position. Adding one cube on top of any stack gives four cubes without changing the top view. A student who says “three squares means three cubes” has memorised a picture rule; a student who discusses hidden height has understood what a view can and cannot show.
05

Unplugged activity · “Build from the Views”

Period 6 · 35 minutes · No devices, internet or special kit.

What you need

For each group: three similar erasers, chalk boxes or small pencil boxes; one notebook; and one pencil. Make groups of five. A class of 40–45 becomes eight or nine groups and works at desks.

Roles

Builder, front observer, side observer, top observer, checker. If a group has six students, add a recorder. Change roles after each round.

How it runs

  1. Draw a two-square front view and a one-square side view on the board. The Builder uses two objects to make a model that matches both.
  2. The three Observers move to their named positions. Each sketches only the outline or grid seen from that position.
  3. The Checker compares the sketches with the model. The group fixes a sketch only after the observer explains the mismatch.
  4. For Round 2, place two objects side by side and the third on top of either one. Groups record front, side and top views.
  5. For Round 3, remove the top object without telling the top observer. Ask which views changed. Depending on the chosen front and side positions, at least one upright view changes; the top view still shows the same two occupied places.
The question that makes the activity useful Ask: “If the top sketch did not change, did the building stay the same?” No. A top view can hide height. Have each group give two different models with the same top view before packing away.
Practical notes Use light, stable objects and keep all building on desks. Do not stack metal geometry boxes. If objects differ in size, the reasoning still works, but tell students to sketch positions rather than exact measurements.
06

Project brief & rubric

The project asks students to produce a small record of their spatial reasoning. One folded sheet or four notebook pages is enough.

Brief given to students “My Shape Detective File” — Make four labelled parts: (1) invent a six-step shape sequence and state its rule; (2) draw the top and front views of one arrangement made with three small boxes or erasers; (3) copy a six-square cube net, label its faces and name all three opposite pairs after checking by folding a paper copy; (4) draw one straight cut through a rectangle and name the two shapes it makes. Add one sentence explaining how you checked each answer.
Criterion4 — Exceeds3 — Meets2 — Approaching1 — Beginning
Sequence ruleSix correct steps; rule is precise enough for another student to continueSix correct steps and a clear ruleRule is present but one step conflictsNo repeatable rule is shown
ViewsBoth views match; hidden height is also explainedTop and front views match the modelOne view matches the modelViews are missing or unrelated
Cube netValid net, all opposite pairs correct, with a clear fold checkValid net and all opposite pairs correctValid net with one pair incorrectNet cannot fold to a cube or pairs are missing
Cut and explanationCut and both shapes correct; checking method is specificCut and both shapes correctCut shown; one shape misnamedMore than one cut or no result shown

Suggested: 16 marks total. Record the four criterion scores and one next step; do not reduce the project to neatness alone.

07

Evidence record

Complete one record for each class and chapter. Attach or store the named samples with it.

FieldRecord
School 
Class & section 
Chapter taughtComputational Thinking Ch. 1 — Shapes Around Us
Periods used 
Dates 
Teacher 
Activity conductedBuild from the Views (group model-and-sketch activity)
Assessment usedMy Shape Detective File, rubric-scored
Students present / assessed 
Samples retained☐ 3 marked worksheets   ☐ 3 project files   ☐ Group observation note
Concept needing reteaching 
Teacher’s next step 
Quick observation tally Students who can state a sequence rule: ____ / ____   Students who distinguish top and front views: ____ / ____
Students who count compound figures systematically: ____ / ____   Students who predict a cut before testing: ____ / ____